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Head-to-head · IDE tools

IntelliJ IDEA vs Apache NetBeans

Compare pricing, language support, licensing and integration options to choose the IDE that fits your development workflow.

IntelliJ IDEA

8.3/10
VS

Apache NetBeans

8.0/10

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Short answer

It's a split decision.

Choose IntelliJ IDEA when Java and Kotlin code navigation, built-in run, debug and test tools, and customization justify a per-user commercial license. Choose Apache NetBeans when you want a free, Apache-licensed environment with editors, refactoring, wizards and templates across Java, PHP, JavaScript, HTML5 and CSS. NetBeans is the lower-cost default; IntelliJ publishes commercial pricing, while its free-tier seat and usage limits are not published.

01Side by side

IntelliJ IDEAApache NetBeans
Pricing modelFree tier; paid Ultimate and All Products Pack plansFree software; no paid plan listed
Free tierFree for commercial and non-commercial useFree for commercial and non-commercial development
Open source and licenceJetBrains does not state open-source statusOpen source under Apache License 2.0
CLI and docsHomepage highlights built-in run, debug and test toolsSite links help and Java and PHP tutorials
IntegrationsKotlin ecosystem integrations; no IDEA-specific ones namedPlugins section linked; no integrations named
Deployment modelIDE for Java and KotlinInstallable development environment and tooling platform
PlatformsWeb listedWindows, Linux, Mac OS X and BSD
Limits and scalingCommercial licenses per named user; free-tier limits unpublishedFree software; no metered tier listed

Choose IntelliJ IDEA if

  • Choose IntelliJ IDEA if Java and Kotlin are your main languages.
  • Choose IntelliJ IDEA if built-in navigation and run/debug/test tools matter.
  • Choose IntelliJ IDEA if you can budget per-user commercial licensing.

Choose Apache NetBeans if

  • Choose Apache NetBeans if you need a free development environment.
  • Choose Apache NetBeans if Apache License 2.0 fits your requirements.
  • Choose Apache NetBeans if you want editors, wizards and templates across languages.

02Pricing at real usage

Apache NetBeans is free for commercial and non-commercial development under Apache License 2.0; its site lists no paid plan. IntelliJ IDEA’s Free Tier is also free for commercial and non-commercial use, but seat and usage limits are not published. Ultimate for individual use costs $19.90 monthly or $199 annually, with a 30-day trial; it is personal-use only and not reimbursed. Commercial organization pricing is $71.90 per user monthly or $59.92 per user monthly when billed annually. Individual Ultimate continuity discounts lower the annual price to $159 in year two and $119 from year three. The All Products Pack costs $29.90 monthly or $299 annually for individuals, and $97.90 monthly or $81.58 per user monthly when billed annually for organizations. Paid commercial costs grow by licensed user; AI credit top-ups cost $1 per credit.

03API, SDKs and integration

These are development environments, not hosted APIs. The product pages do not identify an API style or SDK for either IDE. JetBrains describes IntelliJ IDEA as an IDE for Java and Kotlin, with code-aware navigation, suggestions, and built-in tools to run, debug and test applications. The JetBrains homepage also describes a Kotlin ecosystem of tools, libraries and integrations, but does not name IntelliJ IDEA-specific integrations. Apache NetBeans provides editors, wizards and templates for Java, PHP and other languages; its homepage also names JavaScript, HTML5 and CSS. The NetBeans site links to a Plugins section, help resources and Java and PHP tutorials. Neither homepage documents a CLI workflow. NetBeans highlights syntactic and semantic code highlighting and refactoring; JetBrains emphasizes code-aware navigation and customization. Check plugin and language support against your project before standardizing on either.

04Open source, self-hosting and lock-in

Apache NetBeans is open source under Apache License 2.0. JetBrains does not state whether IntelliJ IDEA is open source; its pricing includes a free tier and paid named-user commercial licenses. The product pages present both as development environments rather than hosted servers. NetBeans says it can be installed on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X and BSD. Neither product page documents self-hosting controls or a data-export format. For migration planning, check the project’s language and build-tool requirements, plugin dependencies, and whether project metadata and settings can move with it. The product pages do not establish a migration path or export guarantee, so assess those details against your own projects before switching.

Questions people ask

Is IntelliJ IDEA from JetBrains?

Yes. IntelliJ IDEA is JetBrains’ IDE for Java and Kotlin. JetBrains describes code-aware navigation and suggestions, built-in tools to run, debug and test applications, and customization options as part of its IDE offering.

Which is better for Java, IntelliJ IDEA or Apache NetBeans?

Both support Java. IntelliJ IDEA is a fit for developers who want JetBrains’ code-aware navigation and built-in run, debug and test tools. NetBeans offers Java editors, refactoring, wizards and templates, and is free under Apache License 2.0.

Is Apache NetBeans free and open source?

Yes. Apache NetBeans is free for commercial and non-commercial development and is licensed under Apache License 2.0. Its homepage describes editors, wizards and templates for Java, PHP and other languages.

Does IntelliJ IDEA have a free plan?

Yes. JetBrains lists a free tier for commercial and non-commercial use. Seat and usage limits are not published. IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate has paid individual and organization plans, with commercial organization pricing charged per user.